Title :
Fibrillation induced at powerline current levels
Author :
Chilbert, M.A. ; Swiontek, T. ; Myklebust, J.B. ; Prieto, T.E. ; Sances, A., Jr. ; Leffingwell, C. ; Henderson, J.D., Jr.
Author_Institution :
Med. Coll. of Wisconsin, Milwaukee, WI, USA
Abstract :
Because little information is available on short-duration high-current fibrillation, current levels between 1 and 50 A were used to induce ventricular fibrillation in hogs. Application times ranged between 16 nms and 3 s. Fibrillation was only produced when currents were applied during the T-wave period of the cardiac cycle. However, only 50% of the current application during the T-wave caused fibrillation. The total body resistance of the hogs was measured at the high voltages and currents. The average resistance for 90 current applications was 284 Omega . Trends in the data show that the total resistance decreases for increasing voltage, for increasing electrode size, and for current applications following the first current application.
Keywords :
bioelectric phenomena; cardiology; muscle; 1 to 50 A; 1.6*10/sup -2/ to 3 S; 284 ohm; T-wave period; electrode size; hogs; induced ventricular fibrillation; short-duration high-current fibrillation; total body resistance; Current measurement; Defibrillation; Electric resistance; Electrical accidents; Fibrillation; Heart; Humans; Immune system; Impedance; Voltage; Animals; Electric Conductivity; Electric Injuries; Electric Stimulation; Electrocardiography; Heart; Swine; Ventricular Fibrillation;
Journal_Title :
Biomedical Engineering, IEEE Transactions on