Title :
Hard X- and soft gamma-ray polarimetry with CdTe array prototypes
Author :
Da Silva, R. M Curado ; Auricchio, N. ; Caroli, E. ; Donati, A. ; Hage-Ali, M. ; Schiavone, F. ; Siffert, P. ; Stephen, J.B. ; Ventura, G.
Author_Institution :
Dept. de Fisica, Univ. de Coimbra, Portugal
Abstract :
Up to date there have been very few developments in the field of polarimetry in hard X- and soft γ-ray astronomy, even if this measurement can give unique information about the geometry and the processes responsible of high energy emission from cosmic sources. We have recently proposed an instrument devoted to polarimetric measurements in this energy range known as the Coded Imager and Polarimeter for High Energy Radiation (CIPHER), a telescope which uses a detection plane optimized for the detection of Compton scattered events. In order to study the response of this polarimeter concept to linearly polarized radiation in the 100 keV to 1 MeV energy range, we have prepared an experiment (POLCA: POLarimetry with CdTe Arrays) based on CdTe detector prototypes of 4×4 pixels. The use of a beamline at the European Synchrotron Radiation Facility (ERSF) allowed us to study the Compton double-event efficiency and distribution, for beams of nearly 100% linearly polarized radiation in the energy range from 100 keV to 400 keV. We have obtained polarimetric modulation factors higher than 0.4 with double-event efficiencies higher than 20%. The photon beam energy and detector thickness dependencies will be discussed, comparing these experimental results with those calculated using Monte Carlo simulations.
Keywords :
X-ray astronomy; X-ray detection; astronomical polarimetry; astronomical spectra; astronomical telescopes; cosmic ray apparatus; cosmic ray origin; gamma-ray astronomy; gamma-ray detection; polarimeters; position sensitive particle detectors; semiconductor counters; 16 pixel; 4 pixel; CIPHER telescope; CdTe array prototypes; CdTe spectrometers; Coded Imager and Polarimeter for High Energy Radiation; Compton double-event efficiency; Compton scattered events; European Synchrotron Radiation Facility beamline; Monte Carlo simulation; POLCA experiment; POLarimetry with CdTe Arrays; cosmic sources; detection plane optimization; detector thickness dependence; hard X-ray astronomy; hard X-ray polarimetry; high energy emission; linearly polarized radiation; photon beam energy; polarimetric measurement; polarimetric modulation factors; soft gamma-ray astronomy; soft gamma-ray polarimetry; Astronomy; Energy measurement; Event detection; Extraterrestrial measurements; Information geometry; Polarimetry; Polarization; Prototypes; Radiation detectors; Synchrotron radiation; Array detectors; CdTe spectrometers; hard X- and $gamma$-ray; polarimetry;
Journal_Title :
Nuclear Science, IEEE Transactions on
DOI :
10.1109/TNS.2004.836137