DocumentCode :
1139364
Title :
\\hbox {CaMoO}_{4} Scintillation Crystal for the Search of ^100\\hbox {Mo} Double Beta Decay
Author :
Belogurov, S. ; Kornoukhov, V. ; Annenkov, A. ; Borisevich, A. ; Fedorov, A. ; Korzhik, M. ; Ligoun, V. ; Missevitch, O. ; Kim, S.K. ; Kim, S.C. ; Kim, S.Y. ; Kwak, J.W. ; Lee, H.S. ; Lee, J. ; Myung, S.S. ; Lee, M.J. ; Kim, Y.D. ; Lee, J.Y. ; Lee, J.I. ;
Author_Institution :
Inst. for Theor. & Exp. Phys., Moscow, Russia
Volume :
52
Issue :
4
fYear :
2005
Firstpage :
1131
Lastpage :
1135
Abstract :
Scintillation properties of calcium molybdate are investigated. The emission spectrum is broad with a maximum at 520 nm. At room temperature the light yield is 4% of CsI(Tl) (400 photoelectrons/MeV) and the decay time is 17 \\mu\\hbox {s } . During cooling the light yield and decay time increase. Prospects of optimization of this scintillator are also discussed. The feasibility of the material for the search of neutrinoless double beta decay of ^100\\hbox {Mo} is analyzed. A half life limit of T_{1/2}= 1\\cdot 10^{25}~\\hbox {years} (68% CL) seems feasible with \\hbox {CaMoO}_{4} scintillator, running with 10 kg of ^100\\hbox {Mo} for 5 years. The background due to two neutrino double beta decay of ^48\\hbox {Ca} is also considered. Requirements for new scintillators for double beta decay search are formulated.
Keywords :
calcium compounds; double beta decay; nuclei with mass number 90 to 149; radioactive decay periods; scintillation; solid scintillation detectors; 17 mus; 293 to 298 K; 520 nm; 100Mo; CaMoO4; CaMoO4 scintillation crystal; CsI(Tl) photoelectrons; calcium molybdate; crystal growth; emission spectrum; neutrinoless double beta decay; neutrinos; room temperature; Calcium; Cooling; Electron emission; Elementary particles; Neutrino sources; Physics; Radioactive decay; Research initiatives; Scintillation counters; Temperature; Crystal growth; low background; molybdenum compounds; neutrinos; scintillation detectors;
fLanguage :
English
Journal_Title :
Nuclear Science, IEEE Transactions on
Publisher :
ieee
ISSN :
0018-9499
Type :
jour
DOI :
10.1109/TNS.2005.852678
Filename :
1495817
Link To Document :
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