Title : 
Astigmatically compensated cavities for CW dye lasers
         
        
            Author : 
Kogelnik, Herwig W. ; Ippen, Erich P. ; Dienes, Andrew ; Shank, Charles V.
         
        
            Author_Institution : 
Bell Telephone Laboratories, Inc., Murray Hill, NJ, USA
         
        
        
        
        
            fDate : 
3/1/1972 12:00:00 AM
         
        
        
        
            Abstract : 
An analysis is given of folded 3-mirror laser resonators with an internal cell set at Brewster´s angle. A method is described to compensate the astigmatic distortions introduced by both the internal mirror and the cell. This compensation is achieved for a specific relation between cell thickness and folding angle. It allows the formation of a tight intracavity focus as required in applications such as CW dye lasers. A discussion is given of the mode characteristics of compensated cavities and of the limitation on beam concentration set by the thickness of the Brewster cell.
         
        
            Keywords : 
Laser mode locking; Laser modes; Laser noise; Laser tuning; Lenses; Mirrors; Optical design; Optical distortion; Optical losses; Optical resonators;
         
        
        
            Journal_Title : 
Quantum Electronics, IEEE Journal of
         
        
        
        
        
            DOI : 
10.1109/JQE.1972.1076964