Title :
Applying bone-adaptive remodelling theory to ligamentous spine. Preliminary results of partial nucleotomy and stabilization
Author :
Goel, Viiay K. ; Seenivasan, Gopi
Author_Institution :
Dept. of Biomed. Eng., Iowa Univ., Iowa City, IA, USA
Abstract :
Remodelling theory is applied to show that a vertebral body of a spinal motion segment is an optimum structure. Then, the study is extended to analyze the changes in the shape of the vertebral bodies due to an "injury" to the disc and then the stabilization of the injured motion segment using a rigid fixation device. The salient finding of this study is the demonstration that it is feasible to quantify changes in the spinal structures following surgery. However, keeping in mind the complex nature of the spinal structures, the limitations inherent in this study, and the assumption made for the bone adaptive remodelling theory, one needs to very systematically increase the complexity of the spinal model, and also initiate in parallel experimental studies delineating the remodelling aspects of the spinal structures.<>
Keywords :
biomechanics; bone; surgery; bone-adaptive remodelling theory; disc injury; injured motion segment; ligamentous spine; optimum structure; partial nucleotomy; post-surgical changes; rigid fixation device; spinal model complexity; spinal motion segment; spinal stabilization; vertebral body; Adaptive control; Biomedical engineering; Bone tissue; Capacitive sensors; Elasticity; Engine cylinders; Equations; Programmable control; Shape; Tensile stress;
Journal_Title :
Engineering in Medicine and Biology Magazine, IEEE