Title : 
Low-power reduced transistor image sensor
         
        
            Author : 
Gruev, Viktor ; Yang, Zengli ; Van der Spiegel, Jan
         
        
            Author_Institution : 
Comput. Sci. & Eng. Dept., Washington Univ. in St. Louis, St. Louis, MO, USA
         
        
        
        
        
        
        
            Abstract : 
An image sensor comprising an array of 128 by 50 super pixels, column parallel current conveyors and global difference double sampling (DDS) unit is presented. The super pixel consists of: a reset transistor, a readout transistor, four transfer transistors and four photodiodes. The photo pixel address switch is placed outside the pixel, effectively implementing 1.5 transistors per pixel using a sharing scheme of the readout and reset transistor. The column FPN of 0.43% from saturated level and SNR of 43.9% dB is measured. The total power consumption is 5% mW at 30 frame%s.
         
        
            Keywords : 
current conveyors; image sensors; photodiodes; transistors; column parallel current conveyors; global difference double sampling; low-power reduced transistor image sensor; photo pixel address switch; photodiodes; readout transistor; reset transistor; super pixels; transfer transistors;
         
        
        
            Journal_Title : 
Electronics Letters
         
        
        
        
        
            DOI : 
10.1049/el.2009.0979