Title :
Enhancement of resolution and linearity control of contact-hole resist patterns with surface-active developer
Author :
Shimada, Hiroki ; Shimomura, Shoji ; Au, R. ; Miyawaki, Manabu ; Ohmi, Tadahiro
Author_Institution :
Dept. of Electron., Tohoku Univ., Sendai
fDate :
8/1/1994 12:00:00 AM
Abstract :
The resolution enhancement of contact-hole resist patterns featuring precise linear correlation between mask size and resist-pattern size by employing a surface-active developer is presented. The addition of surfactant improves the wettability of the developer, thus enabling the solution to penetrate narrow spaces. The optimum surfactant concentration in developer leads to superior resist performance. This technology for contact-hole patterning results in high resolution, high sensitivity, and a wide process margin for ULSI manufacturing
Keywords :
VLSI; integrated circuit technology; masks; photoresists; ULSI manufacturing; contact-hole resist patterns; linearity control; mask size; process margin; resist performance; resist-pattern size; resolution enhancement; sensitivity; surface-active developer; surfactant; wettability; Gold; Humidity measurement; Linearity; Lithography; Manufacturing processes; Resists; Size control; Space technology; US Department of Transportation; Ultra large scale integration;
Journal_Title :
Semiconductor Manufacturing, IEEE Transactions on