DocumentCode
1154742
Title
Asymptotic Behavior of the ZZW Embedding Construction
Author
Fridrich, Jessica
Author_Institution
Dept. of Electr. & Comput. Eng., Binghamton Univ., Binghamton, NY
Volume
4
Issue
1
fYear
2009
fDate
3/1/2009 12:00:00 AM
Firstpage
151
Lastpage
154
Abstract
We analyze the asymptotic behavior of the embedding construction for steganography proposed by Zhang, Zhang, and Wang (ZZW) at the 10th information hiding by deriving a closed-form expression for the limit between embedding efficiency of the ZZW construction and the theoretical upper bound as a function of relative payload. This result confirms the experimental observation made in the original publication.
Keywords
steganography; ZZW embedding construction; asymptotic behavior; closed-form expression; steganography; Closed-form solution; Digital images; Distortion measurement; Galois fields; Government; Information analysis; Payloads; Pixel; Steganography; Upper bound; Embedding efficiency; ZZW construction; matrix embedding; steganography; wet paper codes;
fLanguage
English
Journal_Title
Information Forensics and Security, IEEE Transactions on
Publisher
ieee
ISSN
1556-6013
Type
jour
DOI
10.1109/TIFS.2008.2011082
Filename
4781894
Link To Document