Parametric oscillation can be induced in a simple passive resonant system with losses for certain ranges of values of the pump frequency

, provided a threshold value of the reactance variation has been exceeded. Assuming the reactance variation to be of the form

. and the depth of modulation

, Mathieu\´s equation is taken to apply and iso-

curves have been computed and plotted in the first unstable region on an

chart (after McLachlan) for values of

from 0 to 0.3. Using a simple semigraphical method, it was found that to just permit oscillation the threshold variation

varied from 0.024 at

to 0.2 at

, while the pump-frequency range over which oscillation could be induced varied from 0 to

for modulation depths from 0.024 to 0.2 at

and from 0 to

for modulation depths from 0.99 to 0.2 at

.