• DocumentCode
    1164232
  • Title

    A temporal domain audio watermarking technique

  • Author

    Lemma, Aweke Negash ; Aprea, Javier ; Oomen, Werner ; van de Kerkhof, Leon

  • Author_Institution
    Philips Digital Syst. Lab., Eindhoven, Netherlands
  • Volume
    51
  • Issue
    4
  • fYear
    2003
  • fDate
    4/1/2003 12:00:00 AM
  • Firstpage
    1088
  • Lastpage
    1097
  • Abstract
    Audio watermarking techniques can be used to embed extra information into audio signals. The goal is to hide prespecified data carrying some information into the audio stream such that it is not audible to the human ear (i.e., transparent) and is, at the same time, resistant to removal attacks (i.e., robust). In the currently known watermarking systems, the above challenges are not always adequately resolved. We present an alternative audio watermarking technique that mitigates these and other related shortcomings. The system is referred to as modified audio signal keying (MASK). In MASK, the short-time envelope of the audio signal is modified in such a way that the change is imperceptible to the human listener. The MASK system can easily be tailored for a wide range of applications. Moreover, informal experimental results show that it has a good robustness and audibility behavior.
  • Keywords
    audio coding; data compression; security of data; signal detection; watermarking; MASK system; audio signals; audio stream; modified audio signal keying; psycho-acoustic model; removal attacks; short-time envelope; temporal domain audio watermarking; watermark detector; watermarking systems; Audio compression; Delay; Ear; Humans; Immune system; Robustness; Signal resolution; Streaming media; Watermarking; Wavelet transforms;
  • fLanguage
    English
  • Journal_Title
    Signal Processing, IEEE Transactions on
  • Publisher
    ieee
  • ISSN
    1053-587X
  • Type

    jour

  • DOI
    10.1109/TSP.2003.809372
  • Filename
    1188751