Question difficulty evaluation by knowledge gap analysis in Question Answer communities

The Community Question Answer (CQA) service is a typical forum of Web 2.0 that shares knowledge among people. There are thousands of questions that are posted and solved every day. Because of the various users of the CQA service, question search and ranking are the most important topics of research in the CQA portal. In this study, we addressed the problem of identifying questions as being hard or easy by means of a probability model. In addition, we observed the phenomenon called knowledge gap that is related to the habit of users and used a knowledge gap diagram to illustrate how much of a knowledge gap exists in different categories. To this end, we proposed an approach called the knowledge-gap-based difficulty rank (KG-DRank) algorithm, which combines the user-user network and the architecture of the CQA service to find hard questions. We used f-measure, AUC, MAP, NDCG, precision@Top5 and concordance analysis to evaluate the experimental results. Our results show that our approach leads to better performance than other baseline approaches across all evaluation metrics.