Title : 
Principles of Ground Relaying for High Voltage and Extra High Voltage Transmission Lines
         
        
        
            Author_Institution : 
Georgia Power Company
         
        
        
        
        
        
            Abstract : 
This paper is a tutorial discussion of the basic principles of ground relaying for high voltage and extra high voltage transmission lines. Three different HV configurations are considered: Long lines, lines with a weak mid-point station, and mutually-coupled lines. Application criteria for EHV circuits are also discussed, and specific setting calculations are included where appropriate.
         
        
            Keywords : 
Circuit faults; Distributed parameter circuits; Joining processes; Power system protection; Power system relaying; Power transmission lines; Protective relaying; Relays; Transmission lines; Voltage;
         
        
        
            Journal_Title : 
Power Apparatus and Systems, IEEE Transactions on
         
        
        
        
        
            DOI : 
10.1109/TPAS.1983.317712