Title :
A "space experiment" examining the response of a geosynchronous quartz crystal oscillator to various levels of solar activity
Author :
LaLumondiere, Stephen D. ; Moss, Steven C. ; Camparo, James C.
Author_Institution :
Electron. & Photonics Lab., Aerosp. Corp., Los Angeles, CA, USA
fDate :
3/1/2003 12:00:00 AM
Abstract :
Viewing the frequency history of the high-quality quartz crystal oscillator onboard Milstar FLT-1 as a "space experiment," we have examined the response of the crystal to various solar flares that have occurred over the past 4 years. Our results show that, even for the largest solar flares that can be expected, timekeeping onboard a geosynchronous communications satellite need not be unduly perturbed by the enhanced space-radiation environment of a solar flare, so long as the ground station can take mitigating action within a few hours of the flare\´s onset.
Keywords :
crystal oscillators; quartz; satellite communication; solar flares; synchronisation; Milstar FLT-1; SiO/sub 2/; frequency response; geosynchronous communications satellite; on-board timekeeping; quartz crystal oscillator; solar activity; solar flare; space experiment; space radiation environment; Aerospace electronics; Artificial satellites; Atomic clocks; Frequency synchronization; History; Oscillators; Satellite communication; Satellite ground stations; Solar radiation; Space vehicles;
Journal_Title :
Ultrasonics, Ferroelectrics, and Frequency Control, IEEE Transactions on
DOI :
10.1109/TUFFC.2003.1193613