In this paper, we give an explicit characterization of the orthogonal complement of the "set of stabilizing inputs" for an unstable convolution operator. This characterization involves the right-coprimne factorization of the transfer function matrix of the convolution operator. Using this characterization, we then explicitly demonstrate specific inputs that would cause

-instability in a given large-scale interconnected system, using the technique of orthogonal decomposition of the input space. Finally, using the technique of exponential weighting, we give a general result that can be used to establish the

-instability of a given system by proving that an associated system is

-unstable. In this way, one can obtain

-instability criteria corresponding to virtually every known criterion for

-instability that uses the technique of orthogonal decomposition.