Title :
Amplitude-only and complex field measurements for characterizing radiated fields of mobile terminal antennas from a small number of samples
Author :
Laitinen, Tommi A. ; Vainikainen, Pertti ; Koskinen, Tomi ; Kivekäs, Outi
Author_Institution :
Dept. of Electr. & Commun. Eng., Helsinki Univ. of Technol., Espoo, Finland
Abstract :
The capabilities of the Fourier transform and the spherical wave expansion-based techniques to determine the total radiated power and the radiation pattern of mobile phones from a relatively small number of amplitude-only and complex field values are compared. Several different simulation models of mobile phones beside a head phantom model in the frequency range 0.9-2.1 GHz are used as test cases. The results provide general guidelines for choosing a reasonable number of measurement directions for characterizing radiated fields of mobile phones. The results show that for a fixed, relatively small number of measurement directions, the complex field measurements provide lower uncertainty of the determination of the radiation pattern compared to the amplitude-only measurements.
Keywords :
Fourier transforms; UHF antennas; antenna radiation patterns; antenna testing; mobile antennas; mobile handsets; 0.9 to 2.1 GHz; Fourier transform; UHF; amplitude-only measurement; antenna measurement; complex field measurements; head phantom model; mobile phone; mobile terminal antennas; radiated fields; radiation pattern; spherical wave expansion; total radiated power; Antenna measurements; Antenna radiation patterns; Fourier transforms; Frequency; Guidelines; Imaging phantoms; Measurement uncertainty; Mobile antennas; Mobile handsets; Testing; Antenna measurement; mobile phone; phantom head; radiation pattern; spherical wave expansion;
Journal_Title :
Instrumentation and Measurement, IEEE Transactions on
DOI :
10.1109/TIM.2005.853565