Title :
Biological Effects of 60-Hz Electric Fields on Miniature Swine: Exposure Facility
Author :
Kaune, W.T. ; Allen, C.H. ; Beamer, J.L. ; Decker, J.R. ; Gillis, M.F. ; Phillips, R.D. ; Richardson, R.L.
Author_Institution :
Battelle Pacific Northwest Laboratories
Abstract :
A facility for the exposure of miniature swine to vertical, 60-Hz, 30-kV/m electrical fields has been constructed. Exposed and sham-exposed colonies of swine are housed in separate, environmentally equivalent buildings. The electric field uniformity over the area of a swine stall is ±2.5% at ground-level and ±8% at the maximum height of a swine. The swine are not subject to spark discharges. The current between a drinking swine and its water nozzle is less than 20 ¿A. No levels of audible noise, hum, vibration, or ozone attributable to the high-voltage system have been detected. The total electric field harmonic distortion is 0.5%.
Keywords :
Acoustic noise; Animals; Buildings; Harmonic distortion; Humans; Laboratories; Power generation; Rats; Shape; Sparks;
Journal_Title :
Power Apparatus and Systems, IEEE Transactions on
DOI :
10.1109/TPAS.1980.319617