Title :
Continuous feeding growth of ternary PIN-PMN-PT single crystals
Author :
Matsushitata, M. ; Echizenya, K.
Author_Institution :
Res. Labs., JFE Miner. Co. Ltd., Chiba, Japan
Abstract :
Ternary PIN-PMN-PT single crystals are successfully grown by the continuous feeding growth (hereafter abbreviated as CFG). CFG is a promising growth technique to obtain single crystals with the uniform compositions to depress the effect of segregation of components, and commercially utilized by JFE MINERAL Co. Ltd. In this paper, the results of CFG applied to grow ternary PIN-PMN-PT system including Kr, Ec and characteristic temperature (Tc, Trt) are described. Recent results by optimizing growth conditions are also presented. Variation of Ti (PT) concentration in the crystal is reduced to +/- 2.5% according to XRF analysis by optimization.
Keywords :
X-ray fluorescence analysis; crystal growth from melt; lead compounds; Pb(In0.5Nb0.5)O3-PMN-PbTiO3; XRF analysis; continuous feeding growth; growth conditions; segregation; ternary crystals; Crystals; Dielectric constant; Lead; Minerals; Temperature; Temperature measurement; Continuous Feeding Growth (CFG); PIN-PMN-PT; single crystal;
Conference_Titel :
Applications of Ferroelectrics, International Workshop on Acoustic Transduction Materials and Devices & Workshop on Piezoresponse Force Microscopy (ISAF/IWATMD/PFM), 2014 Joint IEEE International Symposium on the
Conference_Location :
State College, PA
DOI :
10.1109/ISAF.2014.6922994
