Title : 
Carbon Steel Versus Stainless Steel in the Design of Electrode Arms for UHP Electric Arc Furnaces
         
        
            Author : 
Ryff, Peter F. ; Bulat, Vladimir
         
        
            Author_Institution : 
Ryerson Polytechnical Institute, 50 Gould St., Toronto, ON, Canada M5B 1E8.
         
        
        
        
            fDate : 
3/1/1981 12:00:00 AM
         
        
        
        
            Abstract : 
The operating temperatures due to eddy current induced heating effects in water-cooled electrode arms of three-phase ultrahigh powered (UHP) electric arc furnaces during operation are calculated. The selection of commonly used materials (carbon steel - SAE 1010 and stainless steel - 304) is examined with regard to optimum cooling water flow and safe allowable temperature increases. Calculated results are substantiated by temperature measurements conducted on the center-phase electrode arm and its water cooling system of a recently installed furnace in the field.
         
        
            Keywords : 
Arm; Building materials; Cooling; Eddy currents; Electrodes; Furnaces; Resistance heating; Steel; Temperature; Water heating;
         
        
        
            Journal_Title : 
Industry Applications, IEEE Transactions on
         
        
        
        
        
            DOI : 
10.1109/TIA.1981.4503929