Partial discharge recognition in gas insulated switchgear based on multi-information fusion

Partial discharge (PD) recognition is an important tool for online monitoring of gas insulated switchgear (GIS) and diagnosing existing defects. At present, there are two different types of data patterns used for analysis and evaluation of PD signals: phase resolved partial discharge (PRPD) mode and time resolved partial discharge (TRPD) mode. Using different types of data patterns separately can lead to inconsistent or even conflicted recognition results, but the two types of data patterns having complementary information between each other can be used together for data fusion. Dempster-Shafer (DS) evidence theory is introduced to address the problem of evidence conflict and low fusion efficiency. First, two sub-networks for PD recognition are established and compared employing the back propagation neural network (BPNN) learning algorithm under the two modes respectively. Secondly, to minimize (with possible elimination of) the possibility of misclassification, a new fusion decision-making system for PD recognition is proposed on the basis of fusing the results from the sub-networks. Finally, extensive field experiments on two artificial defects are conducted in order to evaluate the performance of the proposed method in this paper. The classification results reveal that the proposed method significantly outperforms the ways of using only single type of data patterns. The method proposed in this paper reduces the uncertainty and effectively improves the credibility of diagnosis.