Title :
Effects of magnetic stimulation on tumors and immune functions
Author :
Yamaguchi, S. ; Ogiue-Ikeda, M. ; Sekino, M. ; Ueno, S.
Author_Institution :
Dept. of Biomed. Eng., Univ. of Tokyo, Japan
Abstract :
We investigate the effects of repetitive magnetic stimulation on tumors and immune functions. A circular coil (inner diameter=15mm, outer diameter=75 mm) is used in the experiments. Stimulus conditions are: peak magnetic field=0.25 T (at the center of the coil), frequency =25 pulses/s, 1000 pulses/sample/day, and magnetically induced eddy currents in mice=0.79-1.54 A/m2. The sham group mice are placed in the same holders and exposed to the same noise produced during the stimulation. The tumor growth study shows a significant tumor weight decrease due to the application of magnetic stimulation (54% versus the sham group). An immunological assay is also performed to examine the effects of the magnetic stimulation on immune functions. An in vivo study, TNF-α and IL-2 productions in the spleen are measured after exposure of the magnetic stimulation three or seven times. TNF-α production significantly increases in the stimulated group (146%-164% versus the sham group). In an in vitro study, isolated spleen cells (lymphocytes) are exposed to the magnetic stimulation (25 pulses/s, 1000 pulses/sample, and eddy currents: 2.36-2.90 A/m2) and a proliferation assay is performed. The poliferation activity of the lymphocytes is up-regulated in the exposed samples. These results indicate that the immune functions might be activated by repetitive magnetic stimulation exposure, resulting in a tumor weight decrease.
Keywords :
biological effects of fields; biomagnetism; eddy currents; magnetic field effects; neuromuscular stimulation; tumours; 0.25 T; 15 mm; 75 mm; IL-2 productions; TNF-α production; circular coil; eddy currents; immune functions; immunological assay; lymphocytes; proliferation assay; pulsed magnetic stimulation; spleen cells; tumor growth; Coils; Eddy currents; Frequency; In vivo; Magnetic fields; Magnetic noise; Magnetic stimulation; Mice; Neoplasms; Production; Eddy currents; immune system; pulsed magnetic stimulation;
Journal_Title :
Magnetics, IEEE Transactions on
DOI :
10.1109/TMAG.2005.854841