Title :
Maximin Algorithm With a Step-Length Estimation Technique
Author :
Balakrishnan, Raja D. ; Kwon, Hyuck M. ; Yang, Dong-Hyeuk ; Lee, Yong H.
Author_Institution :
Dept. of Electr. & Comput. Eng., Wichita State Univ., KS
Abstract :
We propose a technique that enhances the performance of Torrieri and Bakhru´s maximin algorithm in the presence of frequency offsets and modulated interferences, a common scenario in multiple-access environments, where we observed that the Maximin algorithm suffers performance degradation in the aforesaid scenario. To combat modulated interferences and fading effects, we propose to update the step length during every smart antenna weight vector update. We found that our scheme improves the robustness of the maximin algorithm to a greater extent. Simulation results for a frequency-hopping system confirm the validity of the approach and demonstrate improvements in the performance of the maximin algorithm in the presence of frequency offsets and data modulated interferences in a fading channel environment
Keywords :
adaptive antenna arrays; fading channels; frequency estimation; frequency hop communication; interference suppression; minimax techniques; modulation; multi-access systems; Bakhru´s maximin algorithm; Torrieri maximin algorithm; data modulated interference; fading channel; frequency offsets; frequency-hopping system; multiple-access environment; smart antenna weight vector; step-length estimation technique; Adaptive algorithm; Adaptive arrays; Antenna arrays; Fading; Frequency estimation; Frequency synchronization; Frequency synthesizers; Interference; Robustness; Signal processing; Frequency hopping; maximin; smart antenna; step length;
Journal_Title :
Antennas and Propagation, IEEE Transactions on
DOI :
10.1109/TAP.2006.880720