Title :
How to complete performance graphs in content-based image retrieval: add generality and normalize scope
Author :
Huijsmans, Dionysius P. ; Sebe, Nicu
Author_Institution :
Leiden Inst. of Adv. Comput. Sci., Leiden Univ., Netherlands
Abstract :
The performance of a content-based image retrieval (CBIR) system, presented in the form of precision-recall or precision-scope graphs, offers an incomplete overview of the system under study: the influence of the irrelevant items (embedding) is obscured. We propose a comprehensive and well-normalized description of the ranking performance compared to the performance of an ideal retrieval system defined by ground-truth for a large number of predefined queries. We advocate normalization with respect to relevant class size and restriction to specific normalized scope values (the number of retrieved items). We also propose new three and two-dimensional performance graphs for total recall studies in a range of embeddings.
Keywords :
content-based retrieval; graph theory; image retrieval; content based image retrieval; information retrieval system; normalization; normalized scope values; precision recall graphs; precision scope graphs; three dimensional performance graphs; two dimensional performance graphs; Content based retrieval; Helium; Image databases; Image retrieval; Indexing; Information retrieval; Information systems; NIST; Size measurement; Testing; Index Terms- Multimedia information systems; content-based image retrieval; information retrieval; performance evaluation.; Algorithms; Artificial Intelligence; Computer Simulation; Databases, Factual; Humans; Image Enhancement; Image Interpretation, Computer-Assisted; Information Storage and Retrieval; Pattern Recognition, Automated; Reproducibility of Results; Sensitivity and Specificity; Subtraction Technique;
Journal_Title :
Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence, IEEE Transactions on
DOI :
10.1109/TPAMI.2005.30