Title :
Finite-element simulation of human brain electric activity
Author :
Yuan, Jiansheng ; Tang, Zhanghong
Author_Institution :
Dept. of Electr. Eng., Tsinghua Univ., Beijing, China
fDate :
5/1/2003 12:00:00 AM
Abstract :
The electric current distribution produced by dipoles in human brains is simulated by the finite-element method. Current dipoles are adopted to simulate the nerve sources in the brain. A finite-element formula related to dipole sources and anisotropic media is derived. An approach for creating a symmetrical stiffness matrix of the finite-element equation system in the computation of potential problems with anisotropic media is presented. The realistic shape of the head with anisotropic conducting media is simulated.
Keywords :
brain models; current density; digital simulation; electroencephalography; finite element analysis; neurophysiology; anisotropic conducting media; dipole sources; electric current distribution; electroencephalography; finite-element equation system; finite-element formula; finite-element method; finite-element simulation; human brain electric activity; human brains; nerve sources; realistic shape; symmetrical stiffness matrix; Anisotropic magnetoresistance; Brain modeling; Computational modeling; Conductivity; Current density; Finite element methods; Humans; Shape; Symmetric matrices; Tensile stress;
Journal_Title :
Magnetics, IEEE Transactions on
DOI :
10.1109/TMAG.2003.810504