Title :
Formation of Hot Spots in Multilayer Spheres
Author :
Kritikos, H.N. ; Schwan, H.P.
Author_Institution :
Electromedical Division, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA.
fDate :
3/1/1976 12:00:00 AM
Abstract :
A theoretical study of the distribution of the normalized heating potential resulting from a plane wave incident in a multilayered sphere simulating a human head with skin, fat, bone and brain tissue layers has been undertaken. It was found that for spheres of radii 10 cm and 5 cm a relative peak of the normalized heating potential occurs in the vicinity of the center of the sphere. For the case of the 5 cm sphere in the range of frequencies 400 MHZ to 2.76 GHZ the maximum value of the heating potential occurs at the center suggesting the possibility of a hot spot. A comparison between the multilayer and a single layer model shows that the maximum values of the heating potential are the same.
Keywords :
Artificial intelligence; Bones; Brain modeling; Electromagnetic fields; Electromagnetic heating; Frequency conversion; Humans; Imaging phantoms; Nonhomogeneous media; Skin; Brain; Burns, Electric; Electromagnetics; Heat; Humans; Mathematics; Models, Anatomic; Models, Structural;
Journal_Title :
Biomedical Engineering, IEEE Transactions on
DOI :
10.1109/TBME.1976.324581