Title :
An Inhomogeneous Thermal Block Model of Man for the Electromagnetic Environment
Author :
Chatterjee, Indira ; Gandhi, Om P.
Author_Institution :
Department of Electrical Engineering, College of Engineering, University of Utah
Abstract :
An inhomogeneous thermal block model of man with 476 cubical cells has been developed. It incorporates inhomogeneous blood flow rates, metabolic heat production, specific heats, and thermal conductivities, obtained by volume-weighted averaging of the values for eleven different tissue types which constitute the human body. The transient heat conduction equation for the thermal model includes the effects of internal metabolic heat generation, electromagnetic energy deposition, heat conduction through the tissues, convective heat transfer by blood, evaporative heat dissipation by sweating and insensible perspiration, respiratory heat loss, and heat transfer to the environment by radiation and convection. The standard implicit finite difference technique has been utilized to solve the three-dimensional heat conduction equation.
Keywords :
Biological system modeling; Blood flow; Electromagnetic heating; Electromagnetic modeling; Electromagnetic radiation; Equations; Heat transfer; Humans; Production; Thermal conductivity; Body Temperature; Electromagnetics; Humans; Models, Biological; Technology, Medical;
Journal_Title :
Biomedical Engineering, IEEE Transactions on
DOI :
10.1109/TBME.1983.325184