DocumentCode
1220358
Title
An Organ Cryopreservation Apparatus
Author
O´callaghan, Michael G. ; Cravalho, Ernest G. ; Hugging, Charles E.
Author_Institution
Cryogenic Engineering Laboratory, Department of Mechanical Engineering, Massachusetts Institute of Technology
Issue
2
fYear
1977
fDate
3/1/1977 12:00:00 AM
Firstpage
111
Lastpage
115
Abstract
Hardware necessary for cryopreservation of the isolated rat heart is described, consisting of a perfusion system and a temperature controller. The controller automatically impresses a linear temperature-time profile on the organ system with a temperature range of +40°C to -40°C. It is of the analog feedback type and features both rate and proportional feedback. Maximum temperature rate of change is ±8°C/min with this system and long term stability is ±0.5°C over 24 h. Biological applications of this device are discussed.
Keywords
Automatic control; Control systems; Heart; Immune system; Output feedback; Servomechanisms; Surgery; Temperature control; Thermal resistance; Voltage; Animals; Heart; Hypothermia, Induced; Mathematics; Organ Preservation; Perfusion; Rats; Tissue Preservation;
fLanguage
English
Journal_Title
Biomedical Engineering, IEEE Transactions on
Publisher
ieee
ISSN
0018-9294
Type
jour
DOI
10.1109/TBME.1977.326113
Filename
4122655
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