Title : 
High voltage MWT module with improved shadow performance
         
        
            Author : 
Carr, Anna J. ; Jansen, Mark J. ; de Bruijne, Marleen ; Okel, Lars ; Kloos, Mario ; Eerenstein, Wilma
         
        
            Author_Institution : 
ECN Solar Energy, Petten, Netherlands
         
        
        
        
        
        
            Abstract : 
In this paper we present a module concept designed for better performance under shadow conditions, incorporating also lower BOS costs. This concept is a high-voltage, low-current, shadow resistant, back-contact module concept. The experimental results under partial shading conditions for mini-modules having a Voc of 39.8V show a substantial improvement in shadow performance. The concept is based on the existing ECN MWT (Metal Wrap Through) back-contact technology [1], where the standard MWT cells are replaced by series connected “mini” cells. With the flexibility of the back-foil system we are able to approach a more linear shadow response for our module.
         
        
            Keywords : 
solar cells; BOS cost; ECN MWT back-contact; back-contact module concept; back-foil system; high voltage MWT module; high-voltage module concept; linear shadow response; low-current module concept; metal wrap through; partial shading conditions; photovoltaic modules; shadow performance improvement; shadow resistant module concept; Inverters; Metals; Photovoltaic systems; Resistance; Solar energy; Standards; back-contact; bypass diodes; crystalline silicon; high voltage; photovoltaic modules; shadow performance;
         
        
        
        
            Conference_Titel : 
Photovoltaic Specialist Conference (PVSC), 2014 IEEE 40th
         
        
            Conference_Location : 
Denver, CO
         
        
        
            DOI : 
10.1109/PVSC.2014.6925482