DocumentCode :
1223804
Title :
Radiation stability of plastic scintillators and wave-length shifters
Author :
Holm, U. ; Wick, K.
Author_Institution :
I. Inst. fur Experimentalphys., Hamburg Univ., West Germany
Volume :
36
Issue :
1
fYear :
1989
fDate :
2/1/1989 12:00:00 AM
Firstpage :
579
Lastpage :
583
Abstract :
The radiation stability of plastic scintillators and wave-length shifters for the calorimeter of the ZEUS detector at HERA has been investigated by irradiating them with low energy protons and a Co γ-source. Changes in light yield and absorption length have been measured with a xenon flash lamp. Absorbed total doses were 0.1-25 kGy for dose rates of 0.03 up to 10 kGy/h. Different surrounding atmospheres have been applied. The scintillator SCSN-38 shows a strong decrease of the absorption length with a fast recovery in air to a low permanent damage. The permanent loss in light yield is 4% for a dose of 10 kGy. The WLS Y-7 and K-27 dissolved in PMMA have small permanent damages in air and strong ones in nitrogen where no recovery takes place. Dose rate effects have not been seen either for the SCI or for the WLS
Keywords :
gamma-ray effects; plastics; scintillation counters; HERA; SCSN-38; ZEUS detector; absorption length; calorimeter; light yield; permanent damages; plastic scintillators; radiation stability; recovery; wave-length shifters; Atmospheric measurements; Electromagnetic wave absorption; Gamma ray detection; Gamma ray detectors; Gas detectors; Length measurement; Plastics; Protons; Radiation detectors; Stability;
fLanguage :
English
Journal_Title :
Nuclear Science, IEEE Transactions on
Publisher :
ieee
ISSN :
0018-9499
Type :
jour
DOI :
10.1109/23.34504
Filename :
34504
Link To Document :
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