Title :
Audio-Frequency Measurements
Author :
Black, W.L. ; Scott, H.H.
Author_Institution :
Bell Telephone Laboratories, Murray Hill, N.J.
Abstract :
This paper indicates the theory involved in making measurements of gain, frequency response, distortion, and noise at audio frequencies, with particular emphasis on such measurements made on high-gain systems. There are also discussed techniques of measurement and factors affecting the accuracy of results. This subject is not new art but has not previously been published in correlated form, to the knowledge of the authors.
Keywords :
Circuit testing; Distortion measurement; Electrical resistance measurement; Frequency measurement; Frequency response; Gain measurement; Impedance; Noise measurement; Particle measurements; Radio broadcasting;
Journal_Title :
Proceedings of the IRE
DOI :
10.1109/JRPROC.1949.233606