DocumentCode :
1224849
Title :
The Measurement of the Electric Activity of the Olfactory Bulb in Free Swimming Carp (Cyprinus Carpio L.) by Underwater Telemetry Systems
Author :
Kudo, Yuichi ; Ueda, Kazuo
Author_Institution :
Holy Spirit Senior High School
Issue :
12
fYear :
1980
Firstpage :
694
Lastpage :
698
Abstract :
A direct-wired telemetry system and a radio telemetry system were constructed in an attempt to measure the electric activity of the odfactory bulb in free swimming carp. The direct-wired telemetry system had a long, flexible, insulated signal wire, a high-gain ac amplifier, and a recording instrument. The radio telemetry system consisted of a transmitter which employed a single-channel pulse-frequency modulation (PFM)/FM and a receiver which contained a commercial phase-locked FM tuner, a frequency-voltage converter, a low-pass filter, and a recording instrument. The main specifications of the transmitter were as follows: main carrier frequency, 78 MHz; subcarrier pulse frequency, 2.5 kHz; input impedance, 2 ×107 ¿or more; dynamic range of input, 0.01-3.00 mV; weight, 3.2 g in water; working life, about 50 h when supplied by two silver oxide cells of 1.5 V, 75 mA/h; working range, 3 m in city water. The overall frequency characteristic of the radio telemetry system was 0.24-74 Hz (¿3 dB). By means of these telemetry systems, the first satisfactory records of electric activity were taken from the olfactory bulb in free swimming fish.
Keywords :
Cable insulation; Electric variables measurement; Frequency modulation; Instruments; Olfactory; Pulse amplifiers; Pulse modulation; Radio transmitters; Telemetry; Wire; Animals; Carps; Cyprinidae; Electroencephalography; Electrophysiology; Olfactory Bulb; Telemetry;
fLanguage :
English
Journal_Title :
Biomedical Engineering, IEEE Transactions on
Publisher :
ieee
ISSN :
0018-9294
Type :
jour
DOI :
10.1109/TBME.1980.326594
Filename :
4123173
Link To Document :
بازگشت