Title :
A Bandpass Filter for the Enhancement of an X-Ray Reconstruction of the Tissue in the Spinal Canal
Author :
Reed, I.S. ; Glenn, W.V. ; Kwoh, Y.S. ; Truong, T.K.
Author_Institution :
Department of Electrical Engineering, University of Southern California
Abstract :
In this communication, a new bandpass reconstruction filter is developed to partially remove the low spatial frequencies of the bone and the soft tissue in an X-ray reconstruction of a lumbar spine. This partial removal of the low frequencies suppresses the bony vertebral body and the soft tissue components within the projections of actual clinical data. It also has the effect of enhancing the sharp edges of the fatty tissue surrounding the spinal cord region. The intent of this effort is to directly visualize the spinal cord without the need for water-soluble contrast (e.g., metrizamide) to be installed through lumbar punctures.
Keywords :
Band pass filters; Biological tissues; Biomedical imaging; Bones; Frequency; Image reconstruction; Irrigation; Nonlinear filters; Spinal cord; Spine; Humans; Radiographic Image Enhancement; Spinal Canal; Spinal Cord; Tomography, X-Ray Computed;
Journal_Title :
Biomedical Engineering, IEEE Transactions on
DOI :
10.1109/TBME.1980.326602