Title :
An Electronic Tone Ringer for the Telephone
Author :
Boutros-Attia, Radamis ; Gale, Jim ; Sencer, Gulay
Author_Institution :
Bell-Northern Research, Ottawa, Ont., Canada
fDate :
2/1/1972 12:00:00 AM
Abstract :
To meet with the increasing demand for a replacement of the electromechanical ringer in telephone sets, a tone ringer has been developed to fulfill the requirements of pleasantness and detectability in a noisy environment. Paired comparison tests and word profile tests have been carried out on a number of tones. To generate the most preferable tone appearing economically feasible, circuits have been developed that are operated by the normal ringing current. A small size dynamic loudspeaker with ample efficiency and width of frequency range has been chosen as the transducer and properly mounted in a Contempra telephone set. Tests of total subjective loudness gave better results than those of electromechanical ringers. Investigations are continuing to determine user acceptance.
Keywords :
Acoustic noise; Aerospace electronics; Automatic frequency control; Circuit testing; Circuit theory; Electrons; Phase locked loops; Telephone sets; Telephony; Transducers;
Journal_Title :
Communications, IEEE Transactions on
DOI :
10.1109/TCOM.1972.1091098