Title : 
Space Saving and Power Efficient Readout System for Cosmic-Ray Muon Radiography
         
        
            Author : 
Uchida, Tomohisa ; Tanaka, Hiroyuki K M ; Tanaka, Manobu
         
        
            Author_Institution : 
Dept. of Phys., Univ. of Tokyo, Tokyo
         
        
        
        
        
            fDate : 
4/1/2009 12:00:00 AM
         
        
        
        
            Abstract : 
Cosmic-ray muon radiography has been used to probe the internal structure of volcanoes. To overcome limitations on constructing an observation station, we developed a small-sized readout system with power consumption low enough to be powered by a small solar-power system. The system can be placed near a volcano and can detect cosmic-ray muons that penetrate the volcano and subsequently generate an angular distribution of the muons. The system can be connected to a PC placed remotely from the station, using a wired or wireless network. The PC can show the angular distribution of the muons on a web browser. We used this system to monitor an actual volcano. The obtained clear image of the volcano indicates that the performance of the readout system is sufficient for cosmic-ray muon radiography.
         
        
            Keywords : 
cosmic ray apparatus; cosmic ray muons; muon detection; radiography; readout electronics; volcanology; Web browser; cosmic-ray muon radiography; muon angular distribution; power-efficient readout system; solar-power system; space saving; volcano structure; CAMAC; Energy consumption; Histograms; Instruments; Mesons; Position sensitive particle detectors; Radiography; Solar power generation; Solid scintillation detectors; Volcanoes; Data acquisition systems; FPGAs; muon detectors;
         
        
        
            Journal_Title : 
Nuclear Science, IEEE Transactions on
         
        
        
        
        
            DOI : 
10.1109/TNS.2009.2014866