Title :
Coding Theorems for the Shannon Cipher System With a Guessing Wiretapper and Correlated Source Outputs
Author :
Hayashi, Yutaka ; Yamamoto, Hirosuke
Author_Institution :
Financial Syst. Div., Nomura Res. Inst., Ltd., Tokyo
fDate :
6/1/2008 12:00:00 AM
Abstract :
The security level of the Shannon cipher system is traditionally measured by equivocation, where is a secret plaintext with length and is its cryptogram. But, Merhav and Arikan have considered another security criterion, which is measured by the number of guesses needed for a wiretapper to uncover from . Merhav has also considered the third security criterion, which measured by the probability of correct guess of a wiretapper. On the other hand, in the case of the traditional security criterion, Yamamoto has treated a coding problem for correlated source outputs and such that only is secret against wiretappers and only must be transmitted to a legitimate receiver. In this correspondence, coding theorems are proved for the case that Yamamoto´s coding problem is applied to Merhav-Arikan´s security criterion or Merhav´s security criterion.
Keywords :
cryptography; encoding; probability; Merhav-Arikan security; Shannon cipher system; Yamamoto coding theorem; correlated source output; cryptogram; probability; wiretapper; Codes; Cryptography; Information security; Information theory; Length measurement; Poles and towers; Coding theorem; Shannon cipher system; correlated sources; guessing wiretapper; perfect secrecy;
Journal_Title :
Information Theory, IEEE Transactions on
DOI :
10.1109/TIT.2008.921707