Title :
The Elevation Angle of Mobile Radio Signal Arrival
Author :
Lee, William C.Y. ; Brandt, Robert H.
Author_Institution :
Bell Laboratories, Holmdel, NJ, USA
fDate :
11/1/1973 12:00:00 AM
Abstract :
Field measurements of mobile radio signals have shown that signal arrival is concentrated in elevation angles lower than 16°. This suggests use of an omnidirectional antenna with vertical directivity, instead of the usual whip antenna, to increase average signal strength as a further improvement in the advantages of diversity reception.
Keywords :
Mobile radio antennas; Antenna measurements; Directional antennas; Directive antennas; Diversity reception; Fading; Land mobile radio; Microwave antennas; Mobile antennas; Receiving antennas; US Department of Commerce;
Journal_Title :
Communications, IEEE Transactions on
DOI :
10.1109/TCOM.1973.1091573