• DocumentCode
    1236138
  • Title

    On the marginal distribution of the eigenvalues of wishart matrices

  • Author

    Zanella, Alberto ; Chiani, Marco ; Win, Moe Z.

  • Author_Institution
    IEIIT-BO/CNR, Univ. of Bologna, Bologna
  • Volume
    57
  • Issue
    4
  • fYear
    2009
  • fDate
    4/1/2009 12:00:00 AM
  • Firstpage
    1050
  • Lastpage
    1060
  • Abstract
    Random matrices play a crucial role in the design and analysis of multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) systems. In particular, performance of MIMO systems depends on the statistical properties of a subclass of random matrices known as Wishart when the propagation environment is characterized by Rayleigh or Rician fading. This paper focuses on the stochastic analysis of this class of matrices and proposes a general methodology to evaluate some multiple nested integrals of interest. With this methodology we obtain a closed-form expression for the joint probability density function of k consecutive ordered eigenvalues and, as a special case, the PDF of the lscrth ordered eigenvalue of Wishart matrices. The distribution of the largest eigenvalue can be used to analyze the performance of MIMO maximal ratio combining systems. The PDF of the smallest eigenvalue can be used for MIMO antenna selection techniques. Finally, the PDF the kth largest eigenvalue finds applications in the performance analysis of MIMO singular value decomposition systems.
  • Keywords
    MIMO communication; Rayleigh channels; Rician channels; antenna arrays; diversity reception; eigenvalues and eigenfunctions; matrix algebra; probability; stochastic processes; MIMO antenna selection technique; Rayleigh channel; Rician fading channel; Wishart matrix; closed-form expression; eigenvalue; maximal ratio combining system; multiple-input multiple-output system; probability density function; random matrix; statistical property; stochastic analysis; Closed-form solution; Diversity reception; Eigenvalues and eigenfunctions; MIMO; Matrix decomposition; Performance analysis; Probability density function; Rician channels; Singular value decomposition; Stochastic processes; Multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO), Wishart matrices, eigenvalue distribution, marginal distribution;
  • fLanguage
    English
  • Journal_Title
    Communications, IEEE Transactions on
  • Publisher
    ieee
  • ISSN
    0090-6778
  • Type

    jour

  • DOI
    10.1109/TCOMM.2009.04.070143
  • Filename
    4814372