DocumentCode
1236138
Title
On the marginal distribution of the eigenvalues of wishart matrices
Author
Zanella, Alberto ; Chiani, Marco ; Win, Moe Z.
Author_Institution
IEIIT-BO/CNR, Univ. of Bologna, Bologna
Volume
57
Issue
4
fYear
2009
fDate
4/1/2009 12:00:00 AM
Firstpage
1050
Lastpage
1060
Abstract
Random matrices play a crucial role in the design and analysis of multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) systems. In particular, performance of MIMO systems depends on the statistical properties of a subclass of random matrices known as Wishart when the propagation environment is characterized by Rayleigh or Rician fading. This paper focuses on the stochastic analysis of this class of matrices and proposes a general methodology to evaluate some multiple nested integrals of interest. With this methodology we obtain a closed-form expression for the joint probability density function of k consecutive ordered eigenvalues and, as a special case, the PDF of the lscrth ordered eigenvalue of Wishart matrices. The distribution of the largest eigenvalue can be used to analyze the performance of MIMO maximal ratio combining systems. The PDF of the smallest eigenvalue can be used for MIMO antenna selection techniques. Finally, the PDF the kth largest eigenvalue finds applications in the performance analysis of MIMO singular value decomposition systems.
Keywords
MIMO communication; Rayleigh channels; Rician channels; antenna arrays; diversity reception; eigenvalues and eigenfunctions; matrix algebra; probability; stochastic processes; MIMO antenna selection technique; Rayleigh channel; Rician fading channel; Wishart matrix; closed-form expression; eigenvalue; maximal ratio combining system; multiple-input multiple-output system; probability density function; random matrix; statistical property; stochastic analysis; Closed-form solution; Diversity reception; Eigenvalues and eigenfunctions; MIMO; Matrix decomposition; Performance analysis; Probability density function; Rician channels; Singular value decomposition; Stochastic processes; Multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO), Wishart matrices, eigenvalue distribution, marginal distribution;
fLanguage
English
Journal_Title
Communications, IEEE Transactions on
Publisher
ieee
ISSN
0090-6778
Type
jour
DOI
10.1109/TCOMM.2009.04.070143
Filename
4814372
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