Title : 
Synthesis of low/zero index of refraction metamaterials from frequency selective surfaces using genetic algorithms
         
        
            Author : 
Gingrich, M.A. ; Werner, D.H.
         
        
            Author_Institution : 
Dept. of Electr. Eng., Pennsylvania State Univ., University Park, USA
         
        
        
        
        
        
        
            Abstract : 
Presented is a new means of synthesising thin, planar low or zero index metamaterials (LIM/ZIM) via frequency selective surfaces (FSS), the parameters of which are optimised using a genetic algorithm. FSS-based LIM/ZIM possess advantages such as light weight, ease of fabrication, low loss, and are readily scalable in frequency.
         
        
            Keywords : 
frequency selective surfaces; genetic algorithms; metamaterials; microwave materials; refractive index; 8 to 10 GHz; frequency selective surfaces; genetic algorithms; light transmission; low index metamaterials; optical materials; optimisation; refraction index; zero index metamaterials;
         
        
        
            Journal_Title : 
Electronics Letters
         
        
        
        
        
            DOI : 
10.1049/el:20053004