Title : 
Case Study on Speed Failure Causes in a Microprocessor
         
        
            Author : 
Killpack, Kip ; Natarajan, Suriyaprakash ; Krishnamachary, Arun ; Bastani, Pouria
         
        
            Author_Institution : 
Intel Corp., Hillsboro, OR
         
        
        
        
        
        
        
            Abstract : 
In this article, we identify the underlying speed paths and perform a detailed analysis on the effects of multiple input switching, cross-coupling noise, and localized voltage drop on microprocessor. We employ cycle-wise clock shrinks on a tester combined with a CAD methodology to unintrusively identify and analyze these speed paths. Understanding the causes of speed failures can help designers make better power and performance tradeoffs.
         
        
            Keywords : 
logic CAD; logic testing; microprocessor chips; cross-coupling noise; cycle-wise clock; localized voltage drop; logic CAD; logic testing; microprocessor; multiple input switching; speed failure; Clocks; Design automation; Failure analysis; Frequency; Microprocessors; Performance analysis; Silicon; Testing; Time to market; Voltage; critical path; cross-coupling noise; diagnosis; marginality; microprocessor; multiple-input switching; silicon debug; voltage droop;
         
        
        
            Journal_Title : 
Design & Test of Computers, IEEE
         
        
        
        
        
            DOI : 
10.1109/MDT.2008.61