Title : 
12.5-GHz optically sampled interference-based photonic arbitrary waveform Generator
         
        
            Author : 
Kondratko, Piotr Konrad ; Leven, Andreas ; Chen, Young-Kai ; Lin, Jie ; Koc, Ut-Va ; Tu, Kun-Yii ; Lee, Jaesik
         
        
            Author_Institution : 
Univ. of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, USA
         
        
        
        
        
        
        
            Abstract : 
This work presents an actively sampled photonic arbitrary waveform generator based on differential lithium-niobate electrooptic modulators. Ultralow timing jitter 1550-nm mode-locked laser time samples three serially connected Mach-Zehnder modulators, which are driven by six 12.5-Gb/s signals. This equivalent of photonic digital-to-analog converter allows for synthesis of high-quality arbitrary waveforms (>30-dB spurious-free dynamic range) over Nyquist bandwidth without loss of performance.
         
        
            Keywords : 
Mach-Zehnder interferometers; Nyquist criterion; digital-analogue conversion; electro-optical modulation; laser mode locking; lithium compounds; microwave photonics; timing jitter; waveform generators; 12.5 Gbit/s; 1550 nm; LiNbO3; Mach-Zehnder modulators; Nyquist bandwidth; differential lithium-niobate electrooptic modulators; mode-locked laser; optical sampled interference; photonic arbitrary waveform generator; photonic digital-to-analog converter; timing jitter; Digital-analog conversion; Dynamic range; Electrooptic modulators; Interference; Laser mode locking; Lasers and electrooptics; Optical modulation; Signal generators; Signal synthesis; Timing jitter; Electrooptic modulator; microwave photonics; optical digital-to-analog converter (DAC); photonic arbitrary waveform generation;
         
        
        
            Journal_Title : 
Photonics Technology Letters, IEEE
         
        
        
        
        
            DOI : 
10.1109/LPT.2005.859551