Active Buck–Boost Inverter

The voltage range of a renewable energy source, such as the photovoltaic cell, is influenced by the environment, light, temperature, and so on. The power conditioning system should adapt to the wide input voltage and have buck-boost ability. Based on the structure of the “ac/ac unit,” this paper presents a novel active buck-boost inverter (ABI) topology suitable for wide-range input, which can realize buck-boost conversion in a quasi-single-stage inverter. The ac/ac unit composed of active switches is utilized to perform voltage boost without introducing additional passive elements, which is in favor to the system power density and efficiency. Operational analysis in buck and boost modes are presented, and the modulation strategy applied in the ABI is also developed. Simulation and experimental results are presented to verify the operational principle and its modulation strategy.