Title :
Ethical issues of life-sustaining technology
Author :
Cram, Nicholas ; Wheeler, John ; Lessard, Charles S.
Author_Institution :
Bioeng. Program, Texas A&M Univ., College Station, TX, USA
Abstract :
Developments in medical technology have given physicians expanded means to sustain human life. In many instances, life sustaining treatments are administered despite the fact that the patient is unlikely to benefit from the medical intervention. Because of technology favoritism in society, life-sustaining technologies influence the availability, financing, and use of existing technologies. Healthcare organizations are attempting to guide treatment decisions by providing physicians and patients with thorough information about the efficacy of technologies. Programs such as hospice care, advance directives, technology assessment, and outcomes research, are reducing the occurrence of futile care. The paper considers how the development of high-tech, life-sustaining treatments present an ethical dilemma concerning equality of access to medical technologies, ethics of usage, cost and legal issues
Keywords :
cost-benefit analysis; legislation; medical computing; professional aspects; cost; ethical dilemma; ethical issues; financing; futile care; healthcare organizations; human life; legal issues; life-sustaining technology; medical technology; treatment decisions; Biomedical engineering; Design engineering; Educational institutions; Environmental management; Humans; Medical services; Medical treatment; Pharmaceutical technology; Reliability engineering; Springs;
Journal_Title :
Technology and Society Magazine, IEEE