Title :
PF 41-packet forwarding for seamless use of IPv6 devices behind IPv4-only NAT gateways
Author :
Simons-Nikolova, Mariana ; Bodlaender-Pu, Xuemei
Author_Institution :
Philips Res. Lab., Eindhoven, Netherlands
Abstract :
This paper describes a PF (protocol field) 41-packet forwarding mechanism for seamless use of IPv6 devices behind IPv4-only NAT (network address translation) gateways. The PF 41-packet forwarding enables IPv6 nodes to set-up symmetric end-to-end connections with other IPv6 nodes located behind an IPv4-only NAT gateway. The symmetry, meaning both outgoing as well as incoming connections are possible, is one of the most important requirements for proper functioning of peer-to-peer applications like A/V conferencing, IP telephony and multi-user gaming.
Keywords :
IP networks; internetworking; peer-to-peer computing; protocols; A/V conferencing; IP telephony; IPv4-only NAT gateway; IPv6 device; multiuser gaming; network address translation; peer-to-peer application; protocol field 41-packet forwarding mechanism; symmetric end-to-end connection; Costs; IP networks; Internet; Network address translation; Peer to peer computing; Protocols; Relays; TCPIP; Telephony; Tunneling;
Journal_Title :
Consumer Electronics, IEEE Transactions on
DOI :
10.1109/TCE.2005.1405702
