Title :
Accelerated life-tests for intermittent destructive inspection, with logistic failure-distribution
Author_Institution :
Dept. of Ind. Syst. Eng., Yonsei Univ., Seoul, South Korea
fDate :
3/1/1997 12:00:00 AM
Abstract :
Statistically-optimal accelerated life-test plans are suggested for items whose lifetime follows a logistic distribution. Both the scale and location parameters of the lifetime distribution are functions of the stress level. The test plans accommodate intermittent destructive sampling. The number of sampled items which fail to pass the test at the time of each inspection follows a hypergeometric distribution; the number of defective items in the remaining sample which have not yet been tested follows a binomial distribution. Statistically-optimal designs provide test planners with a set of design inputs, such as: 2 stress-levels higher than use stress-level, a set of inspection times, sample allocation, and a censoring time that minimizes the asymptotic variance of the maximum likelihood estimator of a specified quantile of the lifetime distribution. However such a 2 stress-level optimal plan is not practical because model validation is rarely impossible with so few stress-levels at which to test. In order to overcome such impracticality compromise plans that require 3 stress-levels are also suggested at a fixed inspection interval-although these plans lose statistical efficiency
Keywords :
binomial distribution; failure analysis; inspection; life testing; maximum likelihood estimation; 2 stress-level optimal plan; accelerated life-tests; asymptotic variance minimisation; binomial distribution; censoring time; compromise plan; defective items; hypergeometric distribution; intermittent destructive inspection; intermittent destructive sampling; lifetime distribution; logistic failure-distribution; statistical efficiency; statistically-optimal designs; statistically-optimal life tests; Acceleration; Inspection; Life estimation; Life testing; Lifetime estimation; Logistics; Maximum likelihood detection; Maximum likelihood estimation; Missiles; Stress;
Journal_Title :
Reliability, IEEE Transactions on