Title : 
A new global time-domain electromagnetic simulator of microwave circuits including lumped elements based on finite-element method
         
        
            Author : 
Guillouard, K. ; Wong, M.F. ; Hanna, V Fouad ; Citerne, J.
         
        
            Author_Institution : 
Direction des Services Mobiles et Syst. Radio, France Telecom, Issy les Moulineaux, France
         
        
        
        
        
            fDate : 
10/1/1999 12:00:00 AM
         
        
        
        
            Abstract : 
This paper proposes an extension of the finite-element time-domain method for the global electromagnetic analysis of complex inhomogeneous microwave distributed circuits, containing linear or nonlinear lumped elements. This technique combines Maxwell´s equations and circuit equations, directly using SPICE software for the lumped part. Its validation is performed through the study of a strongly coupled two-element active antenna
         
        
            Keywords : 
Maxwell equations; SPICE; active antennas; antenna theory; circuit simulation; distributed parameter networks; equivalent circuits; finite element analysis; linear network analysis; lumped parameter networks; microwave circuits; nonlinear network analysis; time-domain analysis; FEM; Maxwell equations; SPICE software; circuit equations; complex inhomogeneous distributed circuits; electromagnetic simulator; finite-element method; global time-domain EM simulator; linear lumped elements; microwave circuits; nonlinear lumped elements; strongly coupled two-element active antenna; time-domain method; Circuit simulation; Coupling circuits; Electromagnetic analysis; Finite element methods; Maxwell equations; Microwave circuits; Microwave theory and techniques; Nonlinear equations; SPICE; Time domain analysis;
         
        
        
            Journal_Title : 
Microwave Theory and Techniques, IEEE Transactions on