Title :
Optimization of Reactor Configuration for
Removal Using Magnetic Compression Pulsed-Power Generator
Author :
Ishigaki, Yukio ; Kasama, Takehiro ; Takaki, Koichi ; Fujiwara, Tamiya
Author_Institution :
Japan AE Power Syst. Corp., Hitachi, Japan
Abstract :
Effects of the radius of a coaxial pulse corona reactor and the polarity of an applied voltage on NOx (nitrogen oxide) removal are investigated for industrial applications of the NOx removal technology. Three radii of the pulse corona reactors (10, 30, and 50 mm) were chosen in the experiments of ozone generation and NOx removal, and their energy efficiencies were measured. The 50-mm-radius reactor with the positive pulsed voltage was found to be suitable for the removal of large amount of NOx and ozone generation. On the other hand, it was clarified that the 10-mm-radius reactor with the negative pulsed voltage is effective for the removal of small amount of NOx and ozone generation. In the case of the 30-mm-radius reactor, energy efficiencies versus ozone concentration characteristics became a single curve at both the positive and negative polarities. For the purpose of the industrial application, a parallel reactor system and a reactor having a dielectric barrier were also tested experimentally. Through these experiments, the value of the energy efficiency of the parallel reactor system was confirmed to keep almost the same value as that of the single-reactor system. The reactor with the dielectric barrier on the outer electrode had higher energy efficiency than that without one.
Keywords :
air pollution control; chemical reactors; corona; nitrogen compounds; ozone; ozone generators; plasma applications; pulsed power technology; NOX; NOx removal technology industrial applications; O3; applied voltage polarity; coaxial pulse corona reactor radius; dielectric barrier; energy efficiency; magnetic compression pulsed power generator; nitrogen oxide removal; ozone generation; positive pulsed voltage; reactor configuration optimization; size 10 mm; size 30 mm; size 50 mm; Corona; Discharges; Electrodes; Inductors; Magnetic circuits; Magnetic materials; Photonic crystals; Dielectric barrier; NO; energy efficiency; magnetic pulse compression (MPC) circuit; ozone; removal; voltage polarity;
Journal_Title :
Plasma Science, IEEE Transactions on
DOI :
10.1109/TPS.2011.2158588