Title : 
Penalty-free 10 Gbit/s single-channel co-pumped distributed Raman amplification using low RIN 14xx nm DFB pump
         
        
            Author : 
Espindola, R.P. ; Bacher, K.L. ; Kojima, K. ; Chand, N. ; SRINIVASAN, SUDARSHAN ; Cho, G.C. ; Jin, Fan ; Fuchs, C. ; Milner, V. ; Dautremont-Smith, W.
         
        
            Author_Institution : 
Agere Syst., Murray Hill, NJ, USA
         
        
        
        
        
        
        
            Abstract : 
A penalty-free 10 Gbit/s single-channel transmission with co-pumped distributed Raman amplification using a novel high power, low relative integrity noise (RIN), multimode 14xx nm distributed feedback pump is reported. No penalty from pump to signal RIN transfer was observed with co-pumped Raman gains up to 6 dB large effective area fibre (LEAF). In contrast, 0.5 dB penalty was observed with a fibre Bragg grating stabilised pump at 6 dB of Raman gain.
         
        
            Keywords : 
Bragg gratings; Raman lasers; distributed feedback lasers; laser noise; optical communication equipment; optical fibre amplifiers; optical pumping; 10 Gbit/s; 6 dB; co-pumped Raman gains; co-pumped distributed Raman amplification; fibre Bragg grating stabilised pump; high power low relative integrity noise multimode distributed feedback pump; low RIN DFB pump; penalty-free single-channel transmission; spectrally broadened DFB semiconductor laser pump; transmission fibre;
         
        
        
            Journal_Title : 
Electronics Letters
         
        
        
        
        
            DOI : 
10.1049/el:20020082