Title : 
Voltage-controlled 2π liquid-crystal terahertz phase shifter with indium-tin-oxide (ITO) nanowhiskers as transparent electrodes
         
        
            Author : 
Chan-Shan Yang ; Ru-Pin Pan ; Peichen Yu ; Ci-Ling Pan
         
        
            Author_Institution : 
Dept. of Phys., Nat. Tsing Hua Univ., Hsinchu, Taiwan
         
        
        
        
        
        
            Abstract : 
Phase shift exceeding 2π at 1.0 THz with high transmittance was achieved in liquid-crystal THz phase shifters of three different designs. Indium-tin-oxide (ITO) nanowhiskers (NWhs) were employed as transparent electrodes. The driving voltage required for a 2π wave plate is as low as 5 Vrms.
         
        
            Keywords : 
indium compounds; liquid crystal devices; millimetre wave phase shifters; terahertz wave devices; whiskers (crystal); 2π liquid-crystal terahertz phase shifter; 2π wave plate; ITO; ITO nanowhiskers; frequency 1.0 THz; indium tin oxide; liquid-crystal THz phase shifters; transparent electrodes; voltage-controlled phase shifter; Educational institutions; Electrodes; Indium tin oxide; Liquid crystals; Phase shifters; Photonics; Substrates;
         
        
        
        
            Conference_Titel : 
General Assembly and Scientific Symposium (URSI GASS), 2014 XXXIth URSI
         
        
            Conference_Location : 
Beijing
         
        
        
            DOI : 
10.1109/URSIGASS.2014.6929499