Title :
Automated 3-D reconstruction of vascular structures from high definition casts
Author :
Vesely, Ivan ; Eickmeier, Bill ; Campbell, Gordon
Author_Institution :
John P. Robarts Res. Inst., Univ. of Western Ontario, London, Ont., Canada
Abstract :
A technique for producing high-contrast images from high-definition casts for use in three-dimensional reconstruction and computer modeling for studying vascular structures is presented. The methodology used for automatic contour tracing, generating a mesh of variable density, and the schemes used to reconstruct bifurcating objects are presented. With this approach. 98 Mbytes of imaging data could be reduced to 180 Kbytes of polygon vertices. and manipulated at near real-time speed on a medium performance graphics workstation. The procedures used to create a high-definition, three-dimensional computer model of any vascular structure are outlined.
Keywords :
biology computing; computerised picture processing; automated 3D reconstruction; bifurcating objects; computer modeling; high definition casts; high-contrast images; high-definition 3D computer model; imaging data; medium performance graphics workstation; near real-time speed; polygon vertices; variable density mesh; vascular structures; Bifurcation; Biomedical imaging; Geometry; Image reconstruction; Rendering (computer graphics); Solid modeling; Surface reconstruction; Three dimensional displays; Valves; Visualization; Animals; Aorta; Aortic Valve; Histocytological Preparation Techniques; Image Processing, Computer-Assisted; Swine; Videotape Recording;
Journal_Title :
Biomedical Engineering, IEEE Transactions on