Title :
Polar cap arcs correlated with solar wind entry at the high latitude magnetosphere
Author :
Mailyan, B. ; Shi, Q.Q. ; Gou, X.
Author_Institution :
Sch. of Space Sci. & Phys., Shandong Univ. at Weihai, Weihai, China
Abstract :
Polar cap arcs are sun-aligned aurora structures occurring during northward turnings of the Interplanetary Magnetic Field (IMF) Bz component. At the same time, a new region of solar wind entry at the high latitude magnetosphere, tailward of the cusp region, was found recently at the periods of northward IMF Bz. We propose a study to see the relationship of these entry events with the transpolar arc formation. Data of Global Ultraviolet Imager (GUVI) onboard TIMED mission is examined to see the transpolar aurora arcs during the given time periods of the solar wind entry. Initial results show that in approximately 20% of cases transpolar arcs occur related to the solar wind entry processes.
Keywords :
aurora; interplanetary magnetic fields; magnetosphere; solar wind; GUVI; Global Ultraviolet Imager; IMF Bz component; Sun-aligned aurora structure; TIMED mission; high latitude magnetosphere; interplanetary magnetic field; polar cap arcs; solar wind entry; tailward cusp region; transpolar arc formation; transpolar aurora arcs; Earth; Educational institutions; Magnetic field measurement; Magnetic fields; Magnetosphere; Physics; Plasmas;
Conference_Titel :
General Assembly and Scientific Symposium (URSI GASS), 2014 XXXIth URSI
Conference_Location :
Beijing
DOI :
10.1109/URSIGASS.2014.6929926