Title :
Reversible Image Watermarking Using Interpolation Technique
Author :
Luo, Lixin ; Chen, Zhenyong ; Chen, Ming ; Zeng, Xiao ; Xiong, Zhang
Author_Institution :
Sch. of Comput. Sci. & Eng., Beihang Univ., Beijing, China
fDate :
3/1/2010 12:00:00 AM
Abstract :
Watermarking embeds information into a digital signal like audio, image, or video. Reversible image watermarking can restore the original image without any distortion after the hidden data is extracted. In this paper, we present a novel reversible watermarking scheme using an interpolation technique, which can embed a large amount of covert data into images with imperceptible modification. Different from previous watermarking schemes, we utilize the interpolation-error, the difference between interpolation value and corresponding pixel value, to embed bit ??1?? or ??0?? by expanding it additively or leaving it unchanged. Due to the slight modification of pixels, high image quality is preserved. Experimental results also demonstrate that the proposed scheme can provide greater payload capacity and higher image fidelity compared with other state-of-the-art schemes.
Keywords :
image coding; interpolation; watermarking; digital signal; image fidelity; image quality; interpolation error; interpolation technique; interpolation value; pixel value; reversible image watermarking; Additive interpolation-error expansion; data hiding; interpolation-error; reversible watermarking;
Journal_Title :
Information Forensics and Security, IEEE Transactions on
DOI :
10.1109/TIFS.2009.2035975